{"id":25371,"date":"2023-03-28T15:13:11","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T13:13:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/burno-xx-stoljece\/"},"modified":"2023-06-30T10:52:57","modified_gmt":"2023-06-30T08:52:57","slug":"un-xxeme-siecle-tumultueux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/un-xxeme-siecle-tumultueux\/","title":{"rendered":"Un XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle tumultueux"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n Histoire <\/div>\n <\/div> \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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    explorer.<\/strong><\/h3>\n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

    Durant l\u2019ann\u00e9e de la r\u00e9volution bourgeoise de 1848, la ville est incluse dans la Croatie banique (Banska Hrvatska) et le Ban Josip Jela\u010di\u0107 devient le gouverneur de Rijeka. Les luttes pour Rijeka entre la Croatie et la Hongrie sont de plus en plus tendues et par l\u2019accord croato-hongrois de 1868, appel\u00e9 le \u00ab\u00a0chiffon de Rijeka\u00a0\u00bb il est d\u00e9termin\u00e9 un arrangement provisoire selon lequel Rijeka passe sous la gouvernance directe de la Hongrie. Ce port maritime devient rapidement son plus grand comptoir maritime. Apr\u00e8s l’effondrement de l’Empire austro-hongrois en 1918, Rijeka et Su\u0161ak deviennent une partie de l’\u00c9tat SHS dont le si\u00e8ge est \u00e0 Zagreb, mais elles sont rapidement occup\u00e9es par le Royaume d’Italie. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que l’Italie n’avait jamais demand\u00e9 Rijeka auparavant, mais qu\u2019elle la c\u00e9dait toujours \u00e0 la Croatie, une p\u00e9riode de transition s\u2019instaure : l\u2019occupation D’Anunnzi en 1919 et l\u2019\u00c9tat ind\u00e9pendant de Rijeka en 1920, mais en 1924, elle appartient cependant \u00e0 l’Italie. Rijeka s\u2019effondre tr\u00e8s vite \u00e9conomiquement et devient une ville p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique. Su\u0161ak est incluse dans la composition du Royaume SHS, avec un si\u00e8ge \u00e0 Belgrade, et se d\u00e9veloppe rapidement en s’appuyant sur son environnement.\u00a0Rijeka est, avec la r\u00e9gion voisine de l’Istrie, la premi\u00e8re dans le monde \u00e0 r\u00e9sister au fascisme et fait partie du front antifasciste de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Apr\u00e8s la capitulation italienne en 1943, Rijeka et Su\u0161ak sont occup\u00e9es par les Allemands jusqu’au 3 mai 1945, quand elles sont lib\u00e9r\u00e9es. Par les conclusions de la conf\u00e9rence de paix de Paris en 1947, Rijeka retourne \u00e0 nouveau \u00e0 sa m\u00e8re-patrie, la Croatie, qui fait d\u00e9sormais partie de la Yougoslavie. En 1948, les villes de Rijeka et Su\u0161ak ont \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9es dans la ville de Rijeka, qui se d\u00e9veloppe rapidement dans divers domaines. Apr\u00e8s la restauration de Rijeka, celle-ci devient le principal port de la Yougoslavie socialiste. Dans la structure industrielle de Rijeka, les industries traditionnelles se renouvellent: la construction navale, l\u2019usine de papier, la raffinerie de p\u00e9trole, la production d’\u00e9quipement pour navires et moteurs, les fours \u00e0 coke, l’industrie de l’habillement, des centrales hydro\u00e9lectriques et thermiques. Il y a aussi le d\u00e9veloppement des entreprises de transport, la confluence de cinq axes de transport routier majeurs vers Zagreb, Ljubljana, Trieste, Pula et Zadar, et la ligne ferroviaire de Rijeka assurant le d\u00e9veloppement du secteur tertiaire.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Durant l\u2019ann\u00e9e de la r\u00e9volution bourgeoise de 1848, la ville est incluse dans la Croatie banique (Banska Hrvatska) et le Ban Josip Jela\u010di\u0107 devient le gouverneur de Rijeka. Les luttes pour Rijeka entre la Croatie et la Hongrie sont de plus en plus tendues et par l\u2019accord croato-hongrois de 1868, appel\u00e9 le \u00ab\u00a0chiffon…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15217,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[350],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUn XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle tumultueux - Visit Rijeka<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/un-xxeme-siecle-tumultueux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle tumultueux - Visit Rijeka\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Durant l\u2019ann\u00e9e de la r\u00e9volution bourgeoise de 1848, la ville est incluse dans la Croatie banique (Banska Hrvatska) et le Ban Josip Jela\u010di\u0107 devient le gouverneur de Rijeka. Les luttes pour Rijeka entre la Croatie et la Hongrie sont de plus en plus tendues et par l\u2019accord croato-hongrois de 1868, appel\u00e9 le "chiffon...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/un-xxeme-siecle-tumultueux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Visit Rijeka\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/VisitRijeka\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-28T13:13:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-30T08:52:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/xv-stoljece2.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"533\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"SWA Objave\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"SWA Objave\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/un-xxeme-siecle-tumultueux\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/un-xxeme-siecle-tumultueux\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"SWA Objave\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/88920e99a8f2312c7cc0cf75192bf9b7\"},\"headline\":\"Un XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle tumultueux\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-28T13:13:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-30T08:52:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/un-xxeme-siecle-tumultueux\/\"},\"wordCount\":2152,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/un-xxeme-siecle-tumultueux\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/xv-stoljece2.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Histoire\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/un-xxeme-siecle-tumultueux\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/un-xxeme-siecle-tumultueux\/\",\"name\":\"Un XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle tumultueux - 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