{"id":23165,"date":"2023-03-28T13:40:38","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T11:40:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/mlijecna-staza-s-grobnika-prica-o-mlikaricama\/"},"modified":"2023-06-30T10:03:27","modified_gmt":"2023-06-30T08:03:27","slug":"la-voie-lactee-de-grobnik-lhistoire-des-laitieres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/la-voie-lactee-de-grobnik-lhistoire-des-laitieres\/","title":{"rendered":"La voie lact\u00e9e de Grobnik: l’histoire des laiti\u00e8res"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n Histoires <\/div>\n <\/div> \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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    explorer.<\/strong><\/h3>\n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

    Les femmes travailleuses appel\u00e9es laiti\u00e8res (mlikarice) fournissaient du lait aux habitants de Rijeka, effectuant tous les jours \u00e0 pied un long chemin et transportant des r\u00e9cipients lourds. Voici leur histoire.\u00a0En raison de sa position entre la c\u00f4te maritime et l’arri\u00e8re-pays montagneux, Rijeka n’a pas les conditions pour une production agricole et d’\u00e9levage. Comme dans n’importe quelle ville, la situation a empir\u00e9 avec l’asphalte, le b\u00e9ton et le bruit. Donc, Rijeka se procurait la majorit\u00e9 de ces aliments dans sa campagne. La plupart d’entre eux provenaient du champ Grobnik, o\u00f9 beaucoup de m\u00e9nages avaient un grand nombre de vaches dans les \u00e9curies. Les habitants de Grobnik utilisaient le lait de vache dans l’alimentation, frais ou transform\u00e9 en fromage, et ils fournissaient une partie de leur lait aux habitants de Rijeka. \u00c0 l’\u00e9poque pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant l’industrie alimentaire moderne, cette t\u00e2che \u00e9tait effectu\u00e9e par les femmes qui apportaient le lait \u00e0 la ville dans de grands pots. On les appelait mlikarice (laiti\u00e8res).<\/p>\n<\/div>

    La vie des laiti\u00e8res \u00e9tait difficile. Elles vivaient \u00e0 la campagne et devaient se lever t\u00f4t pour allumer le feu. Elles faisaient le caf\u00e9 pour la famille qui dormait encore, trayaient les vaches, puis mettaient des pots remplis de lait sur leur dos. Avant que les bus ne relient la ville et l’arri\u00e8re-pays, on devait aller en ville \u00e0 pied. Cela signifiait jusqu’\u00e0 15 km dans une direction. Le fardeau sur leur dos pesait 60-70 kg. D’abord elles port\u00e8rent les pots dans un panier en osier, puis dans un sac \u00e0 dos. En plus du lait, elles apportaient parfois du bois dans la ville pour le vendre pour le chauffage. Puis elles prenaient le m\u00eame chemin pour rentrer chez elles.
    \nLe chemin de Hrastenica \u00e0 Orehovica fut finalement appel\u00e9 le Chemin des laiti\u00e8res. La Voie lact\u00e9e qui descendait des p\u00e2turages de Grobnik \u00e0 Rijeka s’est ass\u00e9ch\u00e9e \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1990, quand disparurent les derni\u00e8res laiti\u00e8res.
    \nToutefois, on peut encore en voir une \u00e0 Rijeka. Sur la Mljekarski trg (la Place des laiti\u00e8res), il y a une sculpture faite en l\u2019honneur d’une personne r\u00e9elle, Antonija Reljac de Podhum. Parce qu’elle partait \u00e0 Rijeka t\u00f4t, alors que tout le monde dormait encore, elle tient dans sa main une lampe \u00e0 p\u00e9trole.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Les femmes travailleuses appel\u00e9es laiti\u00e8res (mlikarice) fournissaient du lait aux habitants de Rijeka, effectuant tous les jours \u00e0 pied un long chemin et transportant des r\u00e9cipients lourds. Voici leur histoire. En raison de sa position entre la c\u00f4te maritime et l’arri\u00e8re-pays montagneux…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoires"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa voie lact\u00e9e de Grobnik: l'histoire des laiti\u00e8res - Visit Rijeka<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/la-voie-lactee-de-grobnik-lhistoire-des-laitieres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La voie lact\u00e9e de Grobnik: l'histoire des laiti\u00e8res - Visit Rijeka\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les femmes travailleuses appel\u00e9es laiti\u00e8res (mlikarice) fournissaient du lait aux habitants de Rijeka, effectuant tous les jours \u00e0 pied un long chemin et transportant des r\u00e9cipients lourds. 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