{"id":21678,"date":"2023-05-18T15:12:25","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T13:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/?p=21678"},"modified":"2023-05-18T15:44:08","modified_gmt":"2023-05-18T13:44:08","slug":"tour-de-la-ville","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/tour-de-la-ville\/","title":{"rendered":"Tour de la ville"},"content":{"rendered":"

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      Trg Rije\u010dke rezolucije, 51000 Rijeka<\/span><\/div><\/li>
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      La Tour de la ville, l’un des symboles de Rijeka, \u00e9tait \u00e0 l’origine une tour de passage typique, \u00e0 travers laquelle on entrait dans la ville fortifi\u00e9e.\u00a0 <\/span>Aujourd’hui encore, elle domine la partie centrale du Corso, bien qu’avec le temps, de nombreux autres b\u00e2timents s’y soient greff\u00e9s.\u00a0 <\/span>La tour a \u00e9t\u00e9 b\u00e2tie au Moyen-\u00e2ge, sans doute sur les fondations de la porte maritime de la ville, qui remonte \u00e0 l’Antiquit\u00e9 tardive. Sur le partie inf\u00e9rieure de la fa\u00e7ade de la tour, on peut apercevoir des traces de la phase baroque, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par la riche plastique architecturale du portail, sur lequel sont grav\u00e9s, dans la pierre, les armoiries de l’Empire et les reliefs des empereurs L\u00e9opold et Charles VI. Ces derniers \u00e9taient tout particuli\u00e8rement affectionn\u00e9s par Rijeka en raison de l\u2019orientation maritime qu\u2019ils ont introduite dans la politique \u00e9tatique de la Cour d\u2019Autriche. La partie sup\u00e9rieure de la tour, sur laquelle se trouve toujours, depuis le XVIIe si\u00e8cle, l\u2019horloge de la ville, a \u00e9t\u00e9 remodel\u00e9e \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, en particulier \u00e0 la fin du XVIIe si\u00e8cle et au d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle sous la direction de l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur de la ville, A. Gnamb, et, pour la derni\u00e8re fois, \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le projet de F. Bazarig.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Les armoiries de Rijeka sont fa\u00e7onn\u00e9es en haut-relief sous l\u2019horloge de la Tour de la ville.\u00a0 <\/span>L\u2019Empereur L\u00e9opold Ier de Habsbourg les a attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 Rijeka en 1659. A l\u2019\u00e9poque, l\u2019aigle de Rijeka a remplac\u00e9, dans la communication officielle, le traditionnel saint-patron Saint-Guy, en usage au Moyen-\u00e2ge.\u00a0 <\/span>De mani\u00e8re inhabituelle, les t\u00eates de l\u2019aigle sont tourn\u00e9es dans le m\u00eame sens. Dans ses griffes, l\u2019aigle tient une urne de laquelle coule un jet d\u2019eau perp\u00e9tuel, cens\u00e9 symboliser la loyaut\u00e9 in\u00e9puisable envers l\u2019empereur autrichien. Cette \u00ab\u00a0perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, en tant que composante int\u00e9grale des armoiries, devait \u00eatre confirm\u00e9e par la devise INDEFICIENTER (ins\u00e9chable), forg\u00e9e pour l\u2019occasion en haut latin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      La sculpture de l\u2019aigle \u00e0 deux t\u00eates de Rijeka se trouvait \u00e9galement autrefois au sommet de la coupole de la tour. Apr\u00e8s la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, les soldats italiens lui ont coup\u00e9 une t\u00eate afin qu\u2019il ressemble moins \u00e0 l\u2019aigle autrichien et davantage \u00e0 l\u2019aigle romain. La sculpture a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e8tement retir\u00e9e au lendemain de la Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale. De chaque c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la Tour de la ville ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9rig\u00e9s des palais du bas classicisme, dont la construction a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e \u00e0 la fin du XVIIe si\u00e8cle, tout de suite apr\u00e8s la destruction des remparts de la ville, avec l\u2019approbation de l\u2019empereur Joseph II. Dans le passage, sous la tour, qui m\u00e8ne vers la Vieille ville de Rijeka, et qui constituait autrefois la porte principale, ferm\u00e9e, bien s\u00fbr, la nuit venue, sont conserv\u00e9es des inscriptions m\u00e9morielles et le poin\u00e7on du ma\u00eetre-b\u00e2tisseur du Moyen-\u00e2ge gothique. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

      <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21673,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[232,223],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sites-touristiques","category-ville"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTour de la ville - Visit Rijeka<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/tour-de-la-ville\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tour de la ville - Visit Rijeka\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/tour-de-la-ville\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Visit Rijeka\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/VisitRijeka\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-18T13:12:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-18T13:44:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Gradska-ura-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"810\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"SWA Objave\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"SWA Objave\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/tour-de-la-ville\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/tour-de-la-ville\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"SWA Objave\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/88920e99a8f2312c7cc0cf75192bf9b7\"},\"headline\":\"Tour de la ville\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-18T13:12:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-18T13:44:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/tour-de-la-ville\/\"},\"wordCount\":1942,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/tour-de-la-ville\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Gradska-ura-2.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Sites touristiques\",\"Ville\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/tour-de-la-ville\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/tour-de-la-ville\/\",\"name\":\"Tour de la ville - 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