{"id":20671,"date":"2023-03-23T15:27:06","date_gmt":"2023-03-23T14:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/torpedo-lansirna-stanica\/"},"modified":"2023-06-30T12:42:29","modified_gmt":"2023-06-30T10:42:29","slug":"torpedo-base-de-lancement-de-torpilles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/torpedo-base-de-lancement-de-torpilles\/","title":{"rendered":"Torpedo \u2013 base de lancement de torpilles"},"content":{"rendered":"

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      Ul. Milutina Bara\u010da 56a, 51000 Rijeka<\/span><\/div><\/li>
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      La base de lancement de torpilles fait partie de l\u2019usine d\u00e9saffect\u00e9e de production de torpilles et est se trouve dans le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de l\u2019usine depuis les ann\u00e9es 1930. Ce n’est pas le premier \u00e9tablissement du genre \u00e0 avoir occup\u00e9 cet endroit. \u00c0 seulement 50\u00a0m\u00e8tres de l\u00e0, on utilisait au 19e\u00a0deux bases de lancement. Le temps a fait son \u0153uvre et elles ont succomb\u00e9 aux changements technologiques n\u00e9cessaires au d\u00e9veloppement continu des armes. Contrairement aux bases disparues, qui \u00e9taient en bois, la base qui \u00e9voque encore l’invention de la torpille, est de structure plus forte, en b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9. Situ\u00e9e dans la premi\u00e8re usine de production de torpilles du monde, elle t\u00e9moigne de l\u2019inventivit\u00e9 technique de Rijeka \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, et repr\u00e9sente un patrimoine industriel d\u2019importance mondiale. L\u2019usine de torpilles est apparue sur la carte \u00e9conomique de la ville \u00e0 la suite des id\u00e9es de Giovanni Luppis de Rijeka sur des armes de d\u00e9fense contre les navires ennemis, qu\u2019il a appel\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0sauveur de la c\u00f4te\u00a0\u00bb. Luppis a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler sur cette id\u00e9e au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es\u00a01860, sans connaissances techniques et sans ressources suffisantes pour la mise en \u0153uvre. L’histoire prit une tournure plus heureuse, au moment o\u00f9 Robert Whitehead, directeur de l’Institut technique de Rijeka (Stabilimento tecnico de Fiumano) commen\u00e7a \u00e0 s\u2019y int\u00e9resser. Bas\u00e9 sur l\u2019id\u00e9e de Luppis, Whitehead d\u00e9veloppa cette solution en forme de poisson m\u00e9tallique, qui se d\u00e9place sous la mer. Le prototype fut \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9 en 1866. Stabilimento se transforme en 1875 en l\u2019usine de torpilles R.\u00a0Whitehead & Co. Ce fut la premi\u00e8re usine de torpilles du monde. Des torpilles de Rijeka furent command\u00e9es par le Royaume-Uni, la France, l\u2019Italie, l\u2019Allemagne, la Su\u00e8de, le Japon, la Russie et de nombreux autres pays. L\u2019usine ouvrit d\u2019autres sites de production \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger et permit la production sous licence dans le monde entier. La production continua \u00e0 Rijeka jusqu’en 1966. La base de lancement des ann\u00e9es 1930 servait non seulement aux simulations de lancement de missiles \u00e0 partir de navires, mais aussi \u00e0 partir d\u2019avions.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

      <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[232,223],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sites-touristiques","category-ville"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTorpedo \u2013 base de lancement de torpilles - Visit Rijeka<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/torpedo-base-de-lancement-de-torpilles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Torpedo \u2013 base de lancement de torpilles - 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