{"id":20579,"date":"2023-03-24T08:54:03","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T07:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/tarsaticki-principij\/"},"modified":"2023-05-22T10:51:18","modified_gmt":"2023-05-22T08:51:18","slug":"principia-de-tarsatica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/fr\/principia-de-tarsatica\/","title":{"rendered":"Principia de Tarsatica"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    explorer.<\/strong><\/h3>\n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
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      Ul. Stara Vrata, 51000 Rijeka<\/span><\/div><\/li>
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      Le passage sous l’arc menait \u00e0 la place int\u00e9rieure, le forum de Principia de Tarsatica. Aujourd\u2019hui encore, on trouve derri\u00e8re l\u2019\u00e9glise Saint-Fabien et Saint-S\u00e9bastien, des murs caract\u00e9ristiques bien pr\u00e9serv\u00e9s, construits avec la technique de l\u2019antiquit\u00e9 tardive opus mixtum: il s\u2019agit de couches de blocs de pierre locale sivac taill\u00e9e et de couches de briques minces. Le pavement du forum a \u00e9t\u00e9 partiellement conserv\u00e9 et restaur\u00e9, ainsi que des vestiges de pi\u00e8ces dont les murs \u00e9taient pl\u00e2tr\u00e9s et recouverts de fresques. La surface ext\u00e9rieure de la basilique du forum, situ\u00e9e au nord de la cour int\u00e9rieure du Principia, \u00e9tait d\u00e9cor\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re repr\u00e9sentative. Le plan au sol de l\u2019endroit \u00e9tait de forme carr\u00e9e, de 40 m\u00e8tres de c\u00f4t\u00e9, peu \u00e0 peu \u00e9lev\u00e9 pour s\u2019adapter \u00e0 la pente du sol. Sur les vestiges de cet endroit, tout en suivant la structure existante et en utilisant les mat\u00e9riaux de construction disponibles, on a construit les maisons m\u00e9di\u00e9vales, de style Renaissance puis baroques de Rijeka. Ce qui rend ce monument tr\u00e8s caract\u00e9ristique, c\u2019est la combinaison des vestiges de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 tardive avec des couches architectoniques plus modernes. Dans les maisons principalement baroques au sud de la place Saint-Michel, situ\u00e9e juste au-dessus des vestiges du Principia, les murs de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 tardive ont \u00e9t\u00e9 partiellement pr\u00e9serv\u00e9s jusqu\u2019au deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9tage des maisons contemporaines.
      \nDe nombreux vestiges numismatiques et d\u2019ustensiles t\u00e9moignent de l\u2019occupation continue du Principia, de la moiti\u00e9 du IIIe si\u00e8cle jusqu’\u00e0 la moiti\u00e9 du IVe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J\u00e9sus-Christ. On y a trouv\u00e9 des restes caract\u00e9ristiques d\u2019une garnison de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 tardive: c\u00e9ramique fine et rustique, coupes en verre, parties d\u2019armes, armures, fl\u00e8ches, lances, \u00e9quipements de cheval, crayons, bijoux, objets en bronze qui peuvent \u00eatre li\u00e9s au culte de l\u2019empereur ainsi qu\u2019aux cultes orientaux r\u00e9pandus parmi les militaires et les chr\u00e9tiens primitifs. D\u2019autres vestiges d\u2019ustensiles tels que les majoliques de la Renaissance temoignent de l\u2019histoire urbaine ancienne de la ville de Rijeka. La cour int\u00e9rieure a \u00e9t\u00e9 trait\u00e9e par les conservateurs et est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9ecomme le Parc Arch\u00e9ologique Principia Tarsatica.
      \nSur le site de la nouvelle maison d\u2019angle construite \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des rues U\u017earska et Meduli\u0107eva, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire, l\u2019ancienne crois\u00e9e du cardo et du decumanus de la Rijeka antique (Tarsatika), on a trouv\u00e9 des vestiges d’atrium et du sol en mosa\u00efque d’un palais de la ville. Ce devait \u00eatre l’un des plus luxueux palais de la Tarsatica romaine. Apr\u00e8s les recherches, la mosa\u00efque a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9e au si\u00e8ge de l\u2019Institut pour la protection du patrimoine culturel, au 26, rue U\u017earska. Vous pouvez le voir (s’annoncer en arrivant) dans la Galerie de l’Institut pour la protection du patrimoine culturel \u00e0 Rijeka. \u00c0 cet endroit, lors des recherches arch\u00e9ologiques, on a \u00e9galement trouv\u00e9 des parties d\u2019une mosa\u00efque de sol, des fondations de murs et des \u00e9gouts. On peut en conclure que sur le site de ce palais baroque, n\u00e9 de la fusion et de l’extension des maisons gothiques, il y avait aussi des maisons luxueuses \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque romaine.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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