{"id":25374,"date":"2023-03-28T15:13:11","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T13:13:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/burno-xx-stoljece\/"},"modified":"2023-06-30T10:40:49","modified_gmt":"2023-06-30T08:40:49","slug":"el-turbulento-siglo-xx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/es\/el-turbulento-siglo-xx\/","title":{"rendered":"El turbulento siglo XX"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n \"\" <\/div>\n
\n Historia <\/div>\n <\/div> \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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    explora.<\/strong><\/h3>\n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

    En 1848, el a\u00f1o revolucionario y burgu\u00e9s, la ciudad forma parte de Banska Croacia, y el virrey Josip Jela\u010di\u0107 se convierte en el gobernador de Rijeka. La lucha entre Croacia y Hungr\u00eda por Rijeka comienza a ser cada vez m\u00e1s intensa, y con el acuerdo h\u00fangaro-croata de 1868, el llamado \u201cpa\u00f1o de Rijeka\u201d determina la conclusi\u00f3n provisional seg\u00fan la cual Rijeka se somete al gobierno directo de Hungr\u00eda. Hungr\u00eda la convierte r\u00e1pidamente en su mayor emporio mar\u00edtimo y portuario. Tras el colapso del Imperio Austro-H\u00fangaro en 1918, Rijeka y Su\u0161ak forman parte del Estado de los Eslovenos, Croatas y Serbios con sede en Zagreb, pero pronto es ocupada por el Reino de Italia. Dado que Italia antes no quer\u00eda a Rijeka, la cedi\u00f3 a Croacia y surge un per\u00edodo de transici\u00f3n: la ocupaci\u00f3n de D’Anunnzi en 1919 y luego el estado independiente de Rijeka en 1920; para luego ser agregada a Italia en 1924. Rijeka observa un r\u00e1pido debilitamiento econ\u00f3mico y se convierte en una ciudad perif\u00e9rica. Su\u0161ak se incluye en el Reino de los Eslovenos, Croatas y Serbios con sede en Belgrado y crece r\u00e1pidamente apoy\u00e1ndose del amplio interior. Rijeka, junto a la vecina regi\u00f3n de Istria, era la primera de mundo que proporcion\u00f3 la resistencia al fascismo y, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, form\u00f3 parte del frente antifascista. Despu\u00e9s de la capitulaci\u00f3n de Italia en 1943, los alemanes ocupan a Rijeka y Su\u0161ak hasta el 3 de mayo de 1945 cuando fueron liberadas. Con las conclusiones de la conferencia de paz de Par\u00eds en 1947, Rijeka fue devuelta a la patria Croacia que entonces formaba parte de Yugoslavia. En 1948, las ciudades de Rijeka y Su\u0161ak se unen en la ciudad de Rijeka, que se desarrolla r\u00e1pidamente en diversos campos. Despu\u00e9s de la restauraci\u00f3n, Rijeka convirti\u00f3 en el principal puerto de la Yugoslavia socialista. En la estructura industrial, se renuevan las industrias tradicionales de Rijeka: la construcci\u00f3n naval, la f\u00e1brica de papel, la refiner\u00eda de petr\u00f3leo, la producci\u00f3n de aparatos de buques y motores, la coquer\u00eda, la industria de la confecci\u00f3n, y las centrales hidroel\u00e9ctricas y t\u00e9rmicas. Se desarrollan las compa\u00f1\u00edas navales y la confluencia de cinco principales rutas de transporte a Zagreb, Liubliana, Trieste, Pula y Zadar, as\u00ed como las l\u00edneas ferroviarias garantizan el desarrollo del sector terciario.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    En 1848, el a\u00f1o revolucionario y burgu\u00e9s, la ciudad forma parte de Banska Croacia, y el virrey Josip Jela\u010di\u0107 se convierte en el gobernador de Rijeka. La lucha entre Croacia y Hungr\u00eda por Rijeka comienza a ser cada vez m\u00e1s intensa, y con el acuerdo h\u00fangaro-croata de 1868…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[353],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEl turbulento siglo XX - Visit Rijeka<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/es\/el-turbulento-siglo-xx\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El turbulento siglo XX - Visit Rijeka\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En 1848, el a\u00f1o revolucionario y burgu\u00e9s, la ciudad forma parte de Banska Croacia, y el virrey Josip Jela\u010di\u0107 se convierte en el gobernador de Rijeka. 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