{"id":34945,"date":"2023-03-23T13:03:12","date_gmt":"2023-03-23T12:03:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/rijecki-tunel\/"},"modified":"2023-06-30T13:41:41","modified_gmt":"2023-06-30T11:41:41","slug":"die-kriegsgeschichte-von-rijeka-fuehrt-die-touristen-unter-die-stadt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/de\/die-kriegsgeschichte-von-rijeka-fuehrt-die-touristen-unter-die-stadt\/","title":{"rendered":"Die Kriegsgeschichte von Rijeka f\u00fchrt die Touristen – unter die Stadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n Sehensw\u00fcrdigkeiten <\/div>\n <\/div> \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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    entdecke.<\/strong><\/h3>\n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
    • <\/i><\/span>
      Grivica ulica, 51000 Rijeka<\/span><\/div><\/li>
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      \n+385 51 335 882<\/span>\n<\/div><\/li>
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      <\/div><\/li>
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      Wie oft haben Sie als Tourist milit\u00e4rische Einrichtungen betreten? Wir glauben, nicht sehr oft. Eine der wenigen Gelegenheiten dazu bietet sich in Rijeka – und sie f\u00fchrt Sie direkt in die Unterwelt. Der erste Tunnel, der in Rijeka zu milit\u00e4rischen Zwecken genutzt wurde und jetzt f\u00fcr Touristen ge\u00f6ffnet ist, erwartet Sie im Herzen der Stadt.<\/p>\n

      Mit seinem Bau wurde deshalb begonnen, weil sich die Stadt in einer Region befindet, wo in der Vergangenheit viele L\u00e4nder aneinander angrenzten, so dass sie auch zu einem Ort von besonderer milit\u00e4rischer Bedeutung wurde. H\u00e4ufige Grenzverschiebungen f\u00fchrten zum Bau der Festungsobjekte. Die meisten von ihnen wurden angesichts des Zweiten Weltkriegs erbaut, w\u00e4hrend des Baus des sog. Alpenwalls (Vallo Alpino), der die Grenze zwischen dem K\u00f6nigreich Italien und dem K\u00f6nigreich Jugoslawien sch\u00fctzen sollte. Mit dem Bau der unterirdischen Festungsanlagen, der Waffen- und Ausr\u00fcstungslager, Durchg\u00e4nge und Bunker wurde im Jahr 1931 zur Verteidigung der Stadt begonnen, damit
      \ndiese gegen Artillerieangriffe so gesch\u00fctzt wie m\u00f6glich ist.<\/p>\n

      Der Tunnel ist f\u00fcr Besucher ge\u00f6ffnet und sein Eingang befindet sich neben der Kathedrale des Hl. Vid und erstreckt sich unterhalb der Altstadt von Rijeka bis zum Schulhof der Grundschule Dolac. Er wurde von der italienischen Armee zwischen 1939 und 1942 in Form einer Menschenkette in einer L\u00e4nge von 330 Metern gegraben. Dies geschah zum Zweck des Schutzes der Zivilbev\u00f6lkerung vor Luftangriffen, weshalb der Tunnel stellenweise bis zu zehn Metern tief ist. Er ist etwa vier Meter breit und durchschnittlich 2,5 Meter hoch. Die Haupttunnelr\u00f6hre hat zwei Abzweigungen, eine f\u00fchrt zum Geb\u00e4ude des ehemaligen kommunalen Munizipals und die andere zur Kathedrale des Hl. Vitus.<\/p>\n

      An mehreren Stellen entlang des Tunnels sind noch immer die Original-Inschriften aus dem Zweiten Weltkrieg zu sehen: \u201eRiservato alle U.N.P.A.\u201c (\u201eReserviert f\u00fcr die Luftverteidigung\u201c). Diese war zu der Zeit in dem Geb\u00e4ude der Grundschule Dolac untergebracht. Der Tunnel wurde gegen Ende des Krieges 1944 und 1945 \u00fcberaus wichtig, als Rijeka von Angriffswellen \u00fcberflutet und von alliierten Flugzeugen bombardiert wurde. Er hat auch w\u00e4hrend des Heimatkrieges seinen Zweck erf\u00fcllt, als ein Teil der Bev\u00f6lkerung damals zweimal in ihm Schutz suchte.<\/p>\n

      Der Tunnel ist mit Leuchten ausgestattet. Der Boden ist mit Sand bestreut, um leichter darauf laufen zu k\u00f6nnen. Er ist \u00fcber die gesamte L\u00e4nge hindurch begehbar, wobei die Innentemperatur 15 Grad betr\u00e4gt. Eine neue Zeit hat dem Tunnel auch eine neue Rolle eingebracht – anstatt wie zuvor zu milit\u00e4rischen Zwecken genutzt zu werden ist der Ort heute in den touristischen Reisef\u00fchrern der Stadt zu finden.
      \nEin Besuch des Tunnels wird nicht den Soldaten in Ihnen wecken. Aber Sie werden einen Teil des Adrenalins des Krieges sp\u00fcren, diesen, der den Menschen hilft in den Schl\u00fcsselmomenten ihren Kopf in Sicherheit zu bringen.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

      <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13723,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[233,225],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sehenswurdigkeiten","category-stadt"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDie Kriegsgeschichte von Rijeka f\u00fchrt die Touristen - unter die Stadt - Visit Rijeka<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/de\/die-kriegsgeschichte-von-rijeka-fuehrt-die-touristen-unter-die-stadt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Die Kriegsgeschichte von Rijeka f\u00fchrt die Touristen - 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