{"id":25372,"date":"2023-03-28T15:13:11","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T13:13:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/burno-xx-stoljece\/"},"modified":"2023-06-30T11:00:06","modified_gmt":"2023-06-30T09:00:06","slug":"das-bewegte-xx-jahrhundert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/de\/das-bewegte-xx-jahrhundert\/","title":{"rendered":"Das bewegte XX. Jahrhundert"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    entdecke.<\/strong><\/h3>\n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

    W\u00e4hrend der B\u00fcrgerrevolution von 1848 wurde Rijeka in das Gebiet der Banovina eingegliedert und Ban Josip Jela\u010di\u0107 zum Gouverneur von Rijeka ernannt. Der Kampf um Rijeka zwischen Kroatien und Ungarn spitzte sich immer mehr zu und per Ungarisch-Kroatischem Ausgleich 1868, vor allem dem Fetzchen von Rijeka (dem umstrittenen Art. 66), wird ein Provisorium eingerichtet, das die unmittelbare ungarische Verwaltung von Rijeka erm\u00f6glicht. Rijeka wird der gr\u00f6\u00dfte ungarische maritime Handels-, Markt- und Umschlagplatz. Nach Zerfall der \u00d6sterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie 1918 werden Rijeka und Su\u0161ak Teil des Staates der Slowenen, Kroaten und Serben mit Sitz in Zagreb, bald aber nimmt das K\u00f6nigreich Italien die St\u00e4dte ein. Da Italien keinen Anspruch auf Rijeka fr\u00fcher erhoben hatte, wurde die Stadt Kroatien \u00fcberlassen, dadurch entstand eine \u00dcbergangszeit:1919 D\u2019Annunzios Besatzung und der selbstst\u00e4ndige Staat Rijeka 1920. Im Jahre 1924 wird Rijeka Italien untergeordnet, verf\u00e4llt aber wirtschaftlich und hat nur mehr eine periphere Bedeutung. Su\u0161ak hingegen wird in das K\u00f6nigreich der Slowenen, Kroaten und Serben mit Sitz in Belgrad eingegliedert und w\u00e4chst schnell aufgrund des gest\u00e4rkten Hinterlandes. Rijeka leistet gemeinsam mit dem benachbarten Istrien weltweit als erste dem Faschismus Widerstand und ist im 2.Weltkrieg Teil der Antifaschistischen Front. Nach Italiens Kapitulation 1943 besetzen die Deutschen Rijeka und Su\u0161ak und halten die Stellung bis zum 3. Mai 1945, bis zur Befreiung. Rijeka wird gem\u00e4\u00df Beschluss der Friedenskonferenz in Paris 1947 wieder dem urspr\u00fcnglichen Land Kroatien im Rahmen von Jugoslawien untergeordnet. Im Jahre 1948 werden die St\u00e4dte Rijeka und Su\u0161ak in die Stadt Rijeka vereint, die bald schon in verschiedenen Bereichen Aufschwung erlebt. Nach dem Wiederaufbau nimmt Rijeka die Stelle des Haupthafens des sozialistischen Jugoslawiens ein. Innerhalb der industriellen Struktur, kommt es zum Wiederaufbau der traditionellen Industrie in Rijeka, wie Schiffsbau, Papierfabrik, \u00d6lraffinerie, Produktion von Schiffsger\u00e4ten- und Motoren, Kokerei, Bekleidungsindustrie, Wasserkraftwerke und W\u00e4rmekraftwerke. Schiffsunternehmen werden entwickelt, f\u00fcnf Magistralen (\u00dcberlandstra\u00dfen) Richtung Zagreb, Ljubljana, Trieste, Pula und Zadar kreuzen sich hier. Die Entwicklung des Terti\u00e4ren Sektors wird durch die Bahnanbindung gesichert.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    W\u00e4hrend der B\u00fcrgerrevolution von 1848 wurde Rijeka in das Gebiet der Banovina eingegliedert und Ban Josip Jela\u010di\u0107 zum Gouverneur von Rijeka ernannt. Der Kampf um Rijeka zwischen Kroatien und Ungarn spitzte sich immer mehr zu und per Ungarisch-Kroatischem Ausgleich 1868, vor allem dem Fetzchen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[351],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geschichte"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDas bewegte XX. 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