{"id":25291,"date":"2023-03-28T15:08:32","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T13:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/flumen-sancti-viti-rijeka-svetog-vida\/"},"modified":"2023-06-30T11:00:48","modified_gmt":"2023-06-30T09:00:48","slug":"flumen-sancti-viti-rijeka-des-hl-veit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/de\/flumen-sancti-viti-rijeka-des-hl-veit\/","title":{"rendered":"Flumen Sancti Viti \u2013 Rijeka des hl. Veit"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    entdecke.<\/strong><\/h3>\n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

    Die neuangesiedelte slawische Bev\u00f6lkerung, n\u00e4mlich die Kroaten, hatten allen Grund Tarsatica einzunehmen und eine neue Siedlung zu gr\u00fcnden. Die erste schriftliche Erw\u00e4hnung der mittelalterlichen Siedlung stammt aus der ersten H\u00e4lfte des XIII. Jahrhunderts. Damals werden in den Geschichtsanalen zwei Siedlungen, TRSAT, auf dem H\u00fcgel an der linken Uferseite der Rje\u010dina, an der Stelle der liburnischen Siedlung TARSATE und Rijeka an der K\u00fcste anstatt der r\u00f6mischen Tarsatika erw\u00e4hnt. Das Rijeka von damals ist ein gefestigte Stadt, eingepfercht zwischen Mauern mit Verteidigungst\u00fcrmern, welche auf zwei Teile geteilt wurden. Im oberen Teil befand sich das mittelalterlichen Kastell und die Kirche des hl. Veit (daher die Bezeichnung Flumen Sancti Viti) und im Unteren befandsich das Handels- und Gewerbeviertel. In dieser Siedlung wurden die Begriffe Rika und Rijeka von den Bewohnern verwendet.\u00a0Zu Beginn und gegen Ende des XIV. Jahrhunderts befindet sich Rijeka unter der Herrschaft der Grafen von Devin, F\u00fcrsten von Krk (Frankopan) danach folgt die Familie Walsee und ab 1466 sind die Habsburger Herrscher von Rijeka. Zu dieser Zeit z\u00e4hlte Rijeka 3000 Einwohner. Im XVI. Jahrhundert kommt es zu einem wesentlichen wirtschaftlichen Aufschwung aufgrund des Handels mit Eisen, \u00d6l, Holz, Wolle, Vieh und Leder. Ebenfalls im XVI: Jahrhundert ist eine Druckerei mit dem kroatischen Alphabet, der Glagoliza, t\u00e4tig. Damals gab es an der linken Uferseite der Rje\u010dina, unterhalb der Siedlung Trsat keine Siedlung (heute steht dort Su\u0161ak), diese wird erst im XVIII. allm\u00e4hlich gegr\u00fcndet.\u00a0Die goldene Zeit der Handels schw\u00e4cht in der zweiten H\u00e4lfte des XV. Jahrhunderts stark ab.\u00a0Handelswege werden durch T\u00fcrkeneinf\u00e4lle sowie Erbfolgekriege der ungarischen Krone und langanhaltende Konflikte mit Venedig unterbrochen. Gegen Ende der zweiten H\u00e4lfte des XVII. Jahrhunderts beruhigen sich die Kriegszust\u00e4nde.\u00a0Mit Ankunft der Jesuiten in Rijeka und Gr\u00fcndung des Jesuitengymnasiums kommt es zur Aufwertung des Bildungs- und Kulturbereichs. Ebenfalls erlebt die Romanverfassung zum Nachteil der kroatischer Sprache und der Glagoliza Schrift einen Aufschwung. Zu einer wesentlichen St\u00e4rkung der Wirtschaft von Rijeka kommt es im XVIII: Jahrhundert als Kaiser Karl VI. Rijeka zu einem unabh\u00e4ngigen Hafen ernennt. Bald aber wird die Position Ungarns innerhalb der Habsburg-Monarchie gest\u00e4rkt und damit die Herrschaftsanspr\u00fcche Ungarns an Rijeka als Tor in die Welt sp\u00fcrbar. Am \u00dcbergang vom XVIII. in das XIX. Jahrhundert befindet sich Rijeka unter franz\u00f6sischer Herrschaft, danach sind wieder die \u00d6sterreicher Herren von Rijeka.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Die neuangesiedelte slawische Bev\u00f6lkerung, n\u00e4mlich die Kroaten, hatten allen Grund Tarsatica einzunehmen und eine neue Siedlung zu gr\u00fcnden. Die erste schriftliche Erw\u00e4hnung der mittelalterlichen Siedlung stammt aus der ersten H\u00e4lfte des XIII. Jahrhunderts. Damals werden in…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[351],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geschichte"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFlumen Sancti Viti \u2013 Rijeka des hl. 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