Das heutige Kroatische Nationaltheater \u201eIvan pl. Zajc\u201c, wurde am st\u00e4dtischen Hauptmarkt direkt am Flussufer der Rje\u010dina und der Hafendocks auf dem Grunde eines k\u00fcnstlich geschaffenen Truppen\u00fcbungsplatzes, bekannt als Trg \u00dcrmeny, errichtet.<\/p>\n
Der Bau des Geb\u00e4udes wird in den 1880ern von B\u00fcrgermeister Ciotta initiiert. Das imposante Bauprojekt des damaligen kommunalen Theaters \u201eTeatro Verdi\u201c liefert das Architektenb\u00fcro Atelier Fellner und Helmer aus Wien. Die Architekten waren auf Theaterbauten von Prag bis New York spezialisiert.In der Zeit nach dem B\u00f6rsenkrach, der Wirtschaftskrise und Choleraepidemie, hatte Unterhaltung f\u00fcr s\u00e4mtliche Bewohner der Monarchie, einen hohen Stellenwert. Die Bewohner von Rijeka st\u00fcrmten regelrecht das Theater, um Opernber\u00fchmtheiten, haupts\u00e4chlich aus Italien erleben zu k\u00f6nnen. Das Repertoire f\u00fcr 1240 Zuschauer war reich und fr\u00f6hlich. Die Eisenkonstruktion des Zuschauerraumes, die bewegliche B\u00fchne, L\u00fcftung, elektrische Beleuchtung, Kommunikation, folgten dem Trend der damaligen neuesten technischen Errungenschaften.<\/p>\n
Die Technik wurde geschickt in das monumentale Bauwerk mit einem reichen Fassadenschmuck im Stil der Neorenaissance und einem \u00fcbers\u00e4ttigten Interieur im Neubarockstil integriert. Den Kunsttempel zeichnen figurale Kompositionen des Tympanon der Fassade aus, welche die Wiener Bildhauervereinigung Kaufungen und Fritsch lieferte. Der venezianische Bildhauer August Benvenuti erstellte vier Figurengruppen an den Dachecken. Die Deckenbemalung im Zuschauerraum wurde von Franz Matsch, Ernst Klimt und seinem ber\u00fchmten Bruder Gustav gestaltet. Die Deckenmalerei zeigt Darstellungen der sechs Allegorien: Operette, Tanz, Liebe, Konzert, Religion und Krieg. Ein wunderbarer Kronleuchter aus Wien mit reicher Vergoldung kr\u00f6nte den Innenraum. Mit Verdis \u201eAida\u201c im Jahre 1885 wurde das Theater feierlich er\u00f6ffnet.<\/p>\n
Heute kann man im Theater Inszenierungen kroatischer und italienischer Dramen, Opern und Ballette erleben.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Das heutige Kroatische Nationaltheater \u201eIvan pl. Zajc\u201c, wurde am st\u00e4dtischen Hauptmarkt direkt am Flussufer der Rje\u010dina Rje\u010dina und der…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[253],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-theater"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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