{"id":20580,"date":"2023-03-24T08:54:03","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T07:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/tarsaticki-principij\/"},"modified":"2023-05-22T10:48:13","modified_gmt":"2023-05-22T08:48:13","slug":"die-principia-tarsatica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visitrijeka.hr\/de\/die-principia-tarsatica\/","title":{"rendered":"Die Principia Tarsatica"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    entdecke.<\/strong><\/h3>\n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
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      Ul. Stara Vrata, 51000 Rijeka<\/span><\/div><\/li>
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      Der Durchgang unter dem Bogen f\u00fchrt zum Innenplatz, dem Forum Principiae Tersaticae. Dort befindet er sich auch heute noch auf der R\u00fcckseite der Kirche St. Fabian und Sebastian als gut erhaltenes, typisches Mauerwerk, aufgebaut in der sp\u00e4tantiken Bautechnik opus mixtum, d. h. mit geschichteten getrimmten Bl\u00f6cken aus lokalem hellem Stein, kombiniert mit Schichten aus d\u00fcnnen Ziegelsteinen. Das Forumspflaster ist zum Teil erhalten und durch konservierungs-restauratorische Arbeiten erg\u00e4nzt, wie auch die \u00dcberreste der Peripher-Einheit, deren Mauerwerk verputzt und teilweise mit Fresken bemalt war. Sehr repr\u00e4sentativ dekoriert war die Fl\u00e4che der Forum-Basilika, die sich entlang des n\u00f6rdlichen Randes des Innenhofs unserer Principia erstreckte. Das Tarsatica-Milit\u00e4rkommando hatte einen quadratf\u00f6rmigen Grundriss mit vierzig Meter langen Seiten. Es erhob sich, der Neigung des Gel\u00e4ndes anpassend, kaskadenartig. Auf den \u00dcberresten wurden in den Epochen Mittelalter, Renaissance und Barock die H\u00e4user von Rijeka entsprechend der vorgefundenen geschlossenen Struktur und mit den jeweils verf\u00fcgbaren Baumaterialien gebaut. Genau dies macht sie zu einem charakteristischen Denkmal, auf dem sich sp\u00e4tantike \u00dcberreste mit sp\u00e4teren architektonischen Schichten vermischen. In der Hausreihe mit \u00fcberwiegend barocken architektonischen Charakteristiken, die vom S\u00fcden aus den Platz St. Michael umrahmt, blieb das sp\u00e4tantike Mauerwerk \u00fcber den \u00dcberresten der Principia erhalten, und zwar teilweise bis zur H\u00f6he des zweiten Stockwerks der heutigen H\u00e4user. Zahlreiche numismatische und andere bewegliche Funde best\u00e4tigen die Existenz und Kontinuit\u00e4t des Lebens der Principia Tarsatica von der Mitte des dritten bis zur Mitte des vierten Jahrhunderts nach Christus. Wie f\u00fcr Besatzungsobjekte der Sp\u00e4tantike charakteristisch, gibt es Funde aus Grob- und Feinkeramik, Glassch\u00fcsseln, Teile von Waffen, R\u00fcstungen, Pfeilen, Speeren, Pferdeausr\u00fcstung, Schreibstifte, Schmuck und Gegenst\u00e4nde aus Bronze, die hypothetisch mit dem Kaiserkult verbunden werden k\u00f6nnten, aber auch mit den osteurop\u00e4ischen Kulten, die damals unter dem Milit\u00e4r verbreitet waren, und nat\u00fcrlich auch mit dem fr\u00fchen Christentum. Andere bewegliche Funde, wie die Renaissance-Majolika, deuten auf die fr\u00fche st\u00e4dtische Geschichte der heutigen Stadt Rijeka hin. Der Bereich des Innenhofs wurde konservatorisch behandelt und als arch\u00e4ologischer Park angelegt \u2013 Principia Tarsatica.
      \nAn der Stelle des neuen Eckgeb\u00e4udes, das sich an der Kreuzung der U\u017earska- und Meduli\u0107eva-Stra\u00dfe erhebt, d. h. des ehemaligen Dekumanus und Cardo des antiken Rijeka (Tarsatica), wurden \u00dcberreste des Atriums und Mosaikb\u00f6den eines Stadtpalastes gefunden. Es handelte sich ganz gewiss um eines der luxuri\u00f6sesten Wohngeb\u00e4ude der r\u00f6mischen Tarsatica. Nach der Erforschung wurde das Mosaik in das benachbarte Geb\u00e4ude des Sitzes der Abteilung f\u00fcr Bestandserhaltung in der U\u017earska 26 gebracht, wo es nach Terminvereinbarung in der Galerie der Abteilung f\u00fcr Bestandserhaltung in Rijeka besichtigt werden kann. Auch dort wurden bei arch\u00e4ologischen Forschungen W\u00fcrfel des Bodenmosaiks, Fundament-Mauerwerke und Abflusskan\u00e4le gefunden. Daraus kann geschlossen werden, dass an der Stelle dieses Barockpalastes, der durch Verbindung einer Reihe gotischer H\u00e4user entstanden ist, in der r\u00f6mischen Zeit auch luxuri\u00f6se Wohngeb\u00e4ude existierten.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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